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Genetics and Health

Archive for the ‘Evolution’ Category

February 10th, 2008

Celebrate 150 years of Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory

 
12th February is the 199th birthday of Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) and the 150th birthday of his theory of evolution.  Darwin’s subsequent book titled ‘The Origin of Species’ still holds relatively firm in this modern age.
Today, Darwin’s groundbreaking work on the origin of species forms the basis of modern evolutionary biology and is at the heart of biomedical research.
Evolution happens […]

By Elaine -- 4 comments

February 10th, 2008

deCode discovers cousin marriages bear more offspring

 
deCode has analysed its 200 year old Icelandic genealogical database and found that the closer the kinship of the couple the more children they are likely to have. This study provides the most comprehensive answer yet to the longstanding question of how kinship affects fertility in humans.
For example, for women born between 1800 and 1824, those […]

By Elaine -- 0 comments

February 3rd, 2008

Blue eyed people have a single, common ancestor

 
Nature constantly ”shuffles” our genes around in our genome, creating a genetic cocktail of human chromosomes and trying out different changes as it does so.  Some of these changes represent neither a positive nor a negative mutation or a competitive advantage.  One such ’shuffle’ is eye color.
Originally we all had brown eyes.  Then about 6-10,000 years […]

By Elaine -- 8 comments

February 2nd, 2008

Exercise, telomeres and looking years younger!

 
Human chromosomes (grey) capped by telomeres (white)
We all know the benefits of regular exercise but scientists now have proof that it can really make you look younger! Telomeres, regions of highly repetitive DNA at the end of a linear chromosome shorten over time.  The shortening of telomeres is strongly correlated with ageing and it is […]

By Elaine -- 0 comments

February 1st, 2008

deCode uncovers genetic variants driving male-female evolutionary changes

 
Scientists from deCODE genetics have reported the discovery of two common, single-letter variants in the sequence of the human genome (SNPs) that regulate one of the principle motors of evolution. Versions of the two SNPs, located on chromosome 4p16, have a genome-wide impact on the rate of recombination - the reshuffling of the genome that […]

By Elaine -- 1 comment

January 28th, 2008

‘Telepathic’ genes

 
New research has shown evidence that genes have the ability to recognize similarities in each other from a distance, without any proteins or other biological molecules aiding the process. This discovery could explain how similar genes find each other and group together in order to perform key processes involved in the evolution of species.
According to […]

By Elaine -- 2 comments

January 27th, 2008

Artificial life close to being created by J Craig Venter

Micrograph images of synthetic Mycoplasma genitalium 
J Craig Venter and his team at the J Craig Venter Institute Rockville, Md. Venter continue to expand our horizons of what constitutes life.  They have built, from scratch, a synthetic chromosome containing all the genetic material needed to produce a primitive bacterium - this is considered a giant step toward the creation […]

By Elaine -- 1 comment

January 23rd, 2008

Depression evolved as a defense not a defect?

 
Depression affects enormous numbers of people from across the world. One in four of us will suffer from it at some point in our lives; one in ten will in the next year, and about one in twenty of us is living with the condition right now.
A new book, recently published, suggests depression may have persisted […]

By Elaine -- 4 comments

January 21st, 2008

The wonders of evolution - dolphins at play!

 
Fellow science blogger Pharyngula has blogged this but I just have to show Genetics and Health readers this wonderful video showing dolphins’ version of home entertainment!
Elaine Warburton
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By Elaine -- 0 comments